docker 练习 10 docker容器nginx &mysql& wordpress实战lnmp
先运行一个测试容器，做准备脚本等东西
1新建容器
root@docker01:~# docker run -it –volumes-from /dbata reg.ccie.wang/library/nginx:1.15.9 /bin/bash
2.将nginx 配置文件copy到 主机的目录
root@0ceda43a72e8:/# cp -a /etc/nginx/* /dbdata/
3.验证是否正确
root@0ceda43a72e8:/# ls /dbdata/
conf.d koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf uwsgi_params
fastcgi_params koi-win modules scgi_params win-utf
4.查看主机目录，并进入查看
root@docker01:~# docker inspect dbata |grep volumes
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/59955b706aca5c81e18e30375d5f2993fb3119dfd9702fbb201b9cad4c09fab3/_data",
5.查看目录内容是否存在
root@docker01:~# ll /var/lib/docker/volumes/59955b706aca5c81e18e30375d5f2993fb3119dfd9702fbb201b9cad4c09fab3/_data
total 48
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 3月 19 18:23 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 3月 19 18:16 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 3月 5 12:34 conf.d/
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 1007 2月 26 22:13 fastcgi_params
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 2837 2月 26 22:13 koi-utf
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 2223 2月 26 22:13 koi-win
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 5231 2月 26 22:13 mime.types
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 2月 26 22:13 modules -> /usr/lib/nginx/modules
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 643 2月 26 22:13 nginx.conf
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 636 2月 26 22:13 scgi_params
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 664 2月 26 22:13 uwsgi_params
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 3610 2月 26 22:13 win-utf
root@docker01:~#
6.并文件copy到将要挂载的目录/opt/dockerfile/nginx_wordpress/etc/nginx
cp -a /var/lib/docker/volumes/59955b706aca5c81e18e30375d5f2993fb3119dfd9702fbb201b9cad4c09fab3/_data/* .
root@docker01:/opt/dockerfile/nginx_wordpress/etc/nginx# ll
total 48
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 3月 19 18:29 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 3月 19 18:29 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 3月 5 12:34 conf.d/
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 1007 2月 26 22:13 fastcgi_params
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 2837 2月 26 22:13 koi-utf
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 2223 2月 26 22:13 koi-win
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 5231 2月 26 22:13 mime.types
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 2月 26 22:13 modules -> /usr/lib/nginx/modules
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 643 2月 26 22:13 nginx.conf
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 636 2月 26 22:13 scgi_params
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 664 2月 26 22:13 uwsgi_params
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 3610 2月 26 22:13 win-utf
root@docker01:/opt/dockerfile/nginx_wordpress/etc/nginx#
正是开始
创建数据卷容器
docker run -it -v /dbdata –name dbata alpine
忘了数据库
1.先建数据库容器 并设置帐号等因为Wordpress要进行指定
docker run -itd -m 500M \
–volumes-from /dbata -v /opt/dockerfile/nginx_wordpress/mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE=wp \
-e MYSQL_USER=wpuser \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD=111111 \
–name mysql_wp reg.ccie.wang/library/mysql:5.7
2.创建 docker wordpress 指定name 为–name wp001 ，
docker run -itd -m 500M -p 8080:80 \
–link mysql_wp:mysql_wp \
–volumes-from /dbata -v /opt/dockerfile/nginx_wordpress/data:/data \
-e WORDPRESS_DB_HOST=mysql_wp:3306 \ #这时host就是上面的mysql名
-e WORDPRESS_DB_USER=wpuser \
-e WORDPRESS_DB_NAME=wp \
-e WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD=111111\
–name wp001 reg.ccie.wang/library/wordpress:latest
3.再创建 nginx 进行关联
docker run -itd -m 500M -p 80:80 \
–volumes-from /dbata -v /opt/dockerfile/nginx_wordpress/etc/nginx:/etc/nginx \
–name nginx_wp –link wp001:wp001 reg.ccie.wang/library/nginx:1.15.9
一定要按上面的顺序
验证
root@docker01:/opt/dockerfile/nginx_wordpress# docker stats 628b3cc50f10
CONTAINER ID NAME CPU % MEM USAGE / LIMIT MEM % NET I/O BLOCK I/O PIDS
628b3cc50f10 nginx_wp 0.00% 2.668MiB / 500MiB 0.53% 3.69kB / 1.27kB 8.19kB / 0B 2
nginx容器增加配置文件
root@docker01:/opt/dockerfile/nginx_wordpress/etc/nginx/conf.d# cat jeff.conf
upstream wp {
server wp001:80;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.10.67;
location / {
client_max_body_size 3m;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://wp;
}}
进入容器刷新配置
root@docker01:/opt/dockerfile/nginx_wordpress/etc/nginx/conf.d# cd
root@docker01:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
628b3cc50f10 reg.ccie.wang/library/nginx:1.15.9 "nginx -g ‘daemon of…" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx_wp
c553107a4ec0 reg.ccie.wang/library/wordpress:latest "docker-entrypoint.s…" 12 minutes ago Up 12 minutes 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp wp001
root@docker01:~# docker exec -it 628b3cc50f10 /bin/bash
root@628b3cc50f10:/# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
root@628b3cc50f10:/# nginx -s reload
2019/03/19 10:44:16 [notice] 14#14: signal process started
root@628b3cc50f10:/#
出来到其它机器上进行验证
[root@docker02 ~]# curl http://192.168.10.67/wp-admin/setup-config.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow" />
<title>WordPress › Setup Configuration File</title>
<link rel=’stylesheet’ id=’buttons-css’ href=’http://192.168.10.67/wp-includes/css/buttons.min.css?ver=5.1′ type=’text/css’ media=’all’ />
出现以上信息即为成功
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